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straight stitch
Straight or Flat stitch is a class of simple embroidery and sewing stitches in which individual stitches are made without crossing or looping the thread.〔Enthoven, Jacqueline: ''The Creative Stitches of Embroidery'', Van Norstrand Rheinhold, 1964, ISBN 0-442-22318-8, p. 29-46〕〔Reader's Digest ''Complete Guide to Needlework''. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. (March 1992). ISBN 0-89577-059-8, p. 46-51〕 These stitches are used to form broken or unbroken lines or starbursts, fill shapes, and create geometric designs.
Running stitch, Holbein or double-running stitch, satin stitch and darning stitch are all classed as straight or flat stitches. Backstitch is also sometimes included in this category.〔
==Applications==
Pattern darning is an ancient technique in which parallel rows of straight stitches in varying lengths are arranged to form geometric patterns.〔Christie, Grace: ''Embroidery and Tapestry Weaving'', London, John Hogg, 1912〕 Japanese ''Kogin'' embroidery is a pattern darning style from the island of Honshū, often worked in white cotton thread on rough, dark blue indigo-dyed linen.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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